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- 1928- . US professor of linguistics. He
- proposed a theory of transformational
- generative grammar, which attracted
- widespread interest because of the claims it
- made about the relationship between language
- and the mind and the universality of an
- underlying language structure. He is also a
- leading voice against the imperialist
- tendencies of the US government. Chomsky
- maintained that a fundamental distinction can
- be made between knowledge and behaviour and
- that the focus of scientific enquiry should
- be on knowledge. In order to define and
- describe linguistic knowledge, he posited a
- set of abstract principles of grammar that
- seem to be universal and may have a
- biological basis.
-